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Trigram

Kun · Earth

象 · 地

地的圖象。出現在上卦代表容受、群眾、母;出現在下卦代表厚實的基礎、土壤。讀到坤,立刻想:誰在承載?

Image of Earth. Above: receptivity, the masses, mother. Below: thick foundation, ground. When you see Kun, ask who or what is bearing.

坤 在上卦的 8 個卦

Kun as upper trigram (8 hexagrams)

當這個象在上卦時,通常代表外在、主導、高位的角色,下卦則是它作用的對象。

When this trigram is upper, it typically represents the external, dominant, high position. The lower trigram is what it acts upon.

坤 在下卦的 8 個卦

Kun as lower trigram (8 hexagrams)

當這個象在下卦時,通常代表內在、基礎、受影響的角色,上卦則是來自外部的力量。

When this trigram is lower, it typically represents the internal, foundational, affected position. The upper trigram is the external force.

Reading exercise · 練習

從上面任一組挑三個還沒讀過的卦,按如何讀象的六步去讀。 注意坤在不同位置的功能差異:它在上卦時的動作,和在下卦時的動作不一樣。

Pick three hexagrams from above you haven't read, and walk through the six-step reading. Notice how Kun's function shifts between upper and lower: same image, different role.

坤 · Kun · 象索引 · 觀象