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Trigram

Kan · Water

象 · 水

水與險的圖象。在上卦代表危險從外而來、雲雨;在下卦代表內裡的險、流動中的暗潮。坎是易經裡最常代表困難的卦。

Water and danger. Above: peril from outside, cloud and rain. Below: inner risk, hidden current. Kan most often signals difficulty in the Yijing.

坎 在上卦的 8 個卦

Kan as upper trigram (8 hexagrams)

當這個象在上卦時,通常代表外在、主導、高位的角色,下卦則是它作用的對象。

When this trigram is upper, it typically represents the external, dominant, high position. The lower trigram is what it acts upon.

坎 在下卦的 8 個卦

Kan as lower trigram (8 hexagrams)

當這個象在下卦時,通常代表內在、基礎、受影響的角色,上卦則是來自外部的力量。

When this trigram is lower, it typically represents the internal, foundational, affected position. The upper trigram is the external force.

Reading exercise · 練習

從上面任一組挑三個還沒讀過的卦,按如何讀象的六步去讀。 注意坎在不同位置的功能差異:它在上卦時的動作,和在下卦時的動作不一樣。

Pick three hexagrams from above you haven't read, and walk through the six-step reading. Notice how Kan's function shifts between upper and lower: same image, different role.

坎 · Kan · 象索引 · 觀象