卦辭與彖傳

Judgment and its commentary

先讀經文,再讀《彖傳》如何解釋卦辭。Read the received text first, then its Tuan commentary.

卦辭對整個卦(六條線為一組)的總體判斷。The judgment on the hexagram as a whole.
Judgment

隨:元亨利貞,無咎。

隨卦——大亨通,利於守正,無咎。隨從之事必伴正道,正則無咎。

Sui (indicates that under its conditions) there will be great progress and success. But it will be advantageous to be firm and correct. There will (then) be no error.

James Legge · 1899
彖傳十翼之一,直接解釋卦名、卦辭及其剛柔結構。Tuan Zhuan — commentary explaining the name, Judgment, and line structure.
Commentary on the Judgment

隨,剛來而下柔,動而說,隨。大亨貞無咎,而天下隨時,隨之時義大矣哉!

隨:剛爻(震)來而居於柔爻(兌)之下,動而悅,所以為隨。大亨守正而無咎——天下萬物隨時而動,隨之時義真大啊!

In Sui we see the strong come and place itself under the weak; we have (the qualities of) movement and pleased satisfaction — that is Sui. There is great progress and success in being firm and correct, so that there shall be no error, and all under heaven shall follow at such a time.

James Legge · 1899

大象傳《大象傳》從上下卦的自然圖像推演全卦之象,再提出人事取法。它不是《彖傳》的續文。The Great Image derives conduct from the two trigrams' natural images; it is not a continuation of the Tuan.

Great Image Commentary

上下卦取象 → 全卦成象 → 人事取法Trigrams → whole image → conduct

上下卦Trigrams
· Upper · Lake
· Lower · Thunder
全卦成象Whole image

澤中有雷,隨

(The trigram representing) a marsh and (above it that for) thunder (in the midst of it), form Sui.

人事取法Conduct

君子以嚮晦入宴息。

The superior man, in accordance with this, when the day darkens, enters (his house) and rests in retirement.

澤中有雷——隨之象(雷藏澤中,靜而隨時)。君子由此體會:當夜晚來臨時就入屋休息(順時而息)。

James Legge · 1899
六爻意象導覽Six-line image guide
由六爻爻辭整理 · 點選可跳至原文 · Editorial guide · select a stage to read the line

本站導讀,不屬《大象傳》原文;用來預覽本卦六爻由初至上的意象變化。An editorial preview of the six line images, not part of the Great Image Commentary.

中性位neutral主爻 · 青灰ruling line過盈之爻 · 朱砂overshot
爻辭針對單獨一條線的判斷,每卦有六條。閱讀次序:初爻 → 上爻。卦象本身則由下而上排列。Line statements — one per line, six per hexagram. Reading order is 初 → 上 (top to bottom on the page). The hexagram itself is drawn bottom-up — see the rail.
Line statements · 初 → 上 · reading order
小象十翼之一。對每一條爻辭的古典短註,列於該爻之下。Xiao Xiang — short commentary on each line. inline beneath each line
初九
Line 1 · 1 · yang

官有渝,貞吉。出門交有功。

官位有變動——守正則吉。出門交往有功。

The first NINE shows us one in office whose views are changed. If he be firm and correct, there will be good fortune. (His) going beyond (his own) gate to meet others will lead to achievement.

小象十翼之一。對爻辭的古典短註,列於該爻之下。Xiao Xiang — short commentary on this line. · Image on the line

官有渝,從正吉也。出門交有功,不失也。

官位變動而從正則吉。出門交往有功,不會失。

六二
Line 2 · 2 · yin

係小子,失丈夫。

繫於小子(次要的人)——失了丈夫(重要的人)。陰柔不能兼,所從非正。

The second SIX shows us one who cleaves to the little boy, and lets go the man of age and experience.

小象十翼之一。對爻辭的古典短註,列於該爻之下。Xiao Xiang — short commentary on this line. · Image on the line

係小子,弗兼與也。

繫於小子,是不能兼顧。

六三
Line 3 · 3 · yin

係丈夫,失小子,隨有求得,利居貞。

繫於丈夫,失了小子——所隨之事有求得,利於居正。能舍小取大。

The third SIX shows us one who cleaves to the man of age and experience, and lets go the little boy. Such following will get what it seeks; but it will be advantageous to adhere to what is firm and correct.

小象十翼之一。對爻辭的古典短註,列於該爻之下。Xiao Xiang — short commentary on this line. · Image on the line

係丈夫,志舍下也。

繫於丈夫,是志在舍下而從上。

九四
Line 4 · 4 · yang

隨有獲,貞凶。有孚在道,以明,何咎?

隨從而有所獲——守此凶。但若有誠信於道而光明——何咎?得而能正則無咎。

The fourth NINE shows us one followed and obtaining (adherents). Though he be firm and correct, there will be evil. If he be sincere (however) in his course, and make that evident, into what error can he fall?

小象十翼之一。對爻辭的古典短註,列於該爻之下。Xiao Xiang — short commentary on this line. · Image on the line

隨有獲,其義凶也。有孚在道,明功也。

隨而有獲,按理是凶。有孚在道,是明功的力量。

九五
Line 5 · 5 · yang

孚于嘉,吉。

誠信於美善——吉。剛中得位,所隨者皆嘉美。

The fifth NINE shows us one sincerely cleaving to what is excellent. There will be good fortune.

小象十翼之一。對爻辭的古典短註,列於該爻之下。Xiao Xiang — short commentary on this line. · Image on the line

孚于嘉吉,位正中也。

孚於嘉之吉,是位正而中。

上六
Line 6 · 6 · yin

拘係之,乃從維之。王用亨于西山。

緊緊拘係——再加以維繫之。君王用此祭享於西山。隨之至極,必須堅固維繫之。

The topmost SIX shows us (the case of) parties laid hold of and bound, and then further secured by ropes. (We see) the king with it presenting his offerings on the western mountain.

小象十翼之一。對爻辭的古典短註,列於該爻之下。Xiao Xiang — short commentary on this line. · Image on the line

拘係之,上窮也。

拘係而又繫之,是上爻已窮。

suí

To follow, to comply; also to move with the times. The hexagram's theme carries all three senses.

To change, to shift.

To tie oneself to, to attach to — the image of cleaving to a person.

Sincerity, inner trust — good faith that can be relied on.

jiā

Excellent, fine, good — what deserves to be followed.

To grasp, to hold fast; to bind.

宴息yàn xī

To rest in quiet; to retire and repose.

嚮晦xiàng huì

Toward dusk — as the day darkens.